LIST OF RESEARCH PAPER

An annual student research publication of San Pablo Colleges. Please leave a comment for your concern. And for the full text kindly message us or visit us @ San Pablo Colleges, Farcon Bldg, 2ndFloor. (Hermanos Belen Street)

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION 2018

UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH 10 IN SAN PABLO COLLEGES HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT: A BASIS FOR SUPPORT SYSTEM

    Harold I. Barrento           

Anna Mikaela S. Clemencio

Khristine Joy R. Esturas

Ivy Grace C. Munda

The study aimed to determine the utilization of Information and

Communication Technology in Teaching English 10 in San Pablo Colleges High School Department. Specifically, it sought answers to the following: the level of practice and on the advantages in the utilization of ICT in the teaching learning process; the significant relationship between the two mentioned above; and the support system which can be developed to engage in technology-driven instruction. The study employed a correlational research design through quantitative method to determine the relationship between the variables. Eighty-eight (88) respondents from Grade 10 of San Pablo Colleges are involved and researcher made questionnaire is used to gather data. The researchers used the weighted mean formula, pearson r formula and likert scale. It is conclusive to this

study that utilization of ICT has an impact in teaching English 10. The findings of the study showed that video, multimedia presentation and online learning have been practiced by the teachers in teaching English. Moreover, the students agreed that the use of ICT in the teaching-learning process is an advantage in their interest in learning, academic performance and communication skills. The study revealed that there is a very high positive correlation between the level of practice and the advantages in the utilization of ICT in the teaching-learning process. The researchers provide a support system with two key result areas in order to help the school to continously engage in technology-driven instruction.

TEACHER’S PERSONALITY: ITS EFFECT ON THE TEACHING LEARNING LANDSCAPE OF GRADE 11 LEARNERS OFSAN PABLO COLLEGES:

 A BASIS FORA CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Andrea C.Lanip

Mica Ella D. Pasco

 Gilbert B. Samson

 Arnelette B.Tubay

The study aimed to determine the effects of the teacher’s personality on the teaching-learning landscape of the grade 11 learners of San Pablo Colleges, academic year 2017-2018. Specifically, it sought to answer the following: personality possessed by the teachers in terms of: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism; the effects of those given personality to the teaching-learning landscape of the Grade 11 learners of San Pablo Colleges. The descriptive-quantitative survey method and stratified purposive sampling were utilized by the researchers. Two-hundred ninety-two (292) grade 11 learners of San Pablo Colleges were involved in the study. The standardized questionnaire and researcher-made questionnaire were used as the instrument of the study. The weighted mean and pearson r formula were used as the statistical tools in interpreting and analyzing the data. The study reveals that there is high positive correlation between the teacher’s personality and the teaching-learning landscape, teacher’s personality can affect the teachinglearning landscape of the grade 11 learners of San Pablo Colleges. They are excited to go to school and learn if their teacher has the characteristics of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness. The study proposed a continuing professional development program for the grade 11

teachers of San Pablo Colleges for them to enhance their knowledge and skills in teaching with the key result area of holistic development of the teachers.

EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO PRESENTATIONS IN TEACHING SELECTED TOPICS FOR GRADE 8 MATHEMATICS IN SAINT JOHN

PAROCHIAL SCHOOL

IVY MAE S. BRILATA

MHELODY A. FLORES

MONICA FAYE M. PANGANIBAN

CLARISA Z. REYES

                The study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Video Presentations in Teaching Selected Topics for Grade 8 Mathematics in Saint John Parochial School, Academic Year 2017-2018. The researchers sought to determine the most used technology-driven instructional equipment utilized by the teachers in teaching grade 8 mathematics; know the mean scores of the video presentations based on the results of the pre-test and post-test of the grade 8 learners of Saint John Parochial School; and determine the significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test before and after the presentation of the videos. The study utilized the experimental research design and purposive sampling technique. Forty (40) grade 8 students from Saint Lorenzo Ruiz of Saint John Parochial School were involved in the study. The frequency distribution, weighted mean and t-test formula were used as the statistical tools in analyzing and interpreting the data. The study reveals that the compiled video presentations are valid instructional materials in teaching mathematics to the grade 8 high school students. The video presentations about angles can be proposed to improve the learning of grade 8 students.

THE LEARNING STYLES OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS IN SAN PABLO COLLEGES FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017

Alyssa Dareen O. Dela Cruz

Ma. Czette Dianne T. Felix

Mary Joy U. Lalawigan

Micah Eunice L. Sulayao

The study aimed to determine the learning style of the Grade 10 learners of San Pablo Colleges. Specifically, the study dealt with the following: Profile of the participants; Level of academic performance of the learners; Hours spent by the participants studying at home; and the learning style of the Grade 10 students Academic Year 2016-2017. The participants of the study were 120 Grade 10 students of San Pablo Colleges, Academic Year 2016-2017. The study employed the descriptive method and the sampling procedure used was complete enumeration in which all of them were selected. Based on the findings of the study wherein most of the learners were auditory, the researchers came up with a suggested teaching strategy for each learning style specifically for auditory learners. The recommended strategies were the use of debates, audio tapes, discussion, reading loudly, speaking and listening games, and using of songs and musical narrative.

TRACK PREFERENCES OF INCOMING SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS

Ronnel A. Almario

Theresa C. Andal

Vida P. Cartabio

Adrian D.V. Feratero

Yvonne Jovy N. Medina

Ros Benedict G. Piñon

Rolly B. Pujanes

The study aimed to determine the Track Preferences of Incoming Senior High School Students of Public and Private Schools in San Pablo Colleges and San Pablo City National High School. Specifically, it sought to answer the following queries: characteristics of participants; level of academic performance of incoming senior high school students, factors that may influence track preferences of incoming senior high school students, and field of interest of learners in terms of academic track, technical-vocational-livelihood track, performing arts track and sports track. The descriptive survey method of research was applied to this research with a survey questionnaire as the main instrument and utilized random sampling procedure as the sampling method of the study. It analyzed data from 219 participants and found out that majority of the grade 10 learners of San Pablo Colleges and San Pablo City National High School belong to the age bracket of 15-16 years of age and most of them are female and most of them had an income of P11,000-P25,000, and most of them are enrolled in the public school. Most of the participants chose Academic Track as their most preferred choice and interest and selected the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand as the most favorite of all. Furthermore, majority of them listened to their inner selves in choosing their preferred track and most of them excelled in the 2^nd grading period rather than the 1^st grading period.

 THE CORRELATION OF TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION WITH THE TEACHING – LEARNING LANDSCAPE: A BASIS FOR AN ENRICHMENT PROGRAM

James Ulrich A. Endrenal

Denmark Lacap

 Nessebel D. Lalunio

Joy Camille Y. Palencia

Abstract The study aimed to determine the correlation between technology integration and teaching-learning landscape in Grade 9 of San Pablo Colleges. Specifically, it sought answers to the following: 1) the mostly utilized technology integration materials by both teachers and learners in terms of on line learning, hardwares and softwares and 2) the effects of technology integration in terms of engagement in teaching and learning landscape. The study employed a quantitative correlational design. Eighty – eight (88) grade 9 students were involved in the study. Researchers - made questionnaire and checklist were the instruments used in the study. For the purpose of analyzing the data, the researchers used the Likert Scale and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. It is conclusive to this study that technology integration has really an impact on the world of academe, most specifically on the teaching – learning landscape. The findings also show that Google and Facebook are the most utilized on line learning by the teachers and the students; mobile phones and projectors in terms of hardwares; and Microsoft Word when it comes to softwares. On the one hand, the students are able to know the instructions/assignments given by their teachers through the use of different networking sites and they are also able to learn something from their teachers’/classmates’ presentations using softwares. Moreover, the study also reveals that there is a very high positive correlation between the variables of the study. This study will serve as a basis for an enrichment program which can strengthen the utilization of such technology in the teaching – learning landscape.

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 2018

THE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO TELEVISION VIEWING O­N AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES STUDENTS OF

SAN PABLO COLLEGE

MARIA ANGELICA PAULA I. ARGAÑOSA

JIUNE GABRIEL U. LACANILAO

The aim of this study was to remind students to supervision their activities, and what they watch, and mimic for the San Pablo Colleges to reduce bullying unconsciously. It sought to find the respondents category whether they watch cartoon, anime, drama, war, superhero, horror, sports, and even comedy in television entertainment; aggressive behavior towards television viewing. This research made use of the purposive sampling method to get all the information of 77 respondents; correlational research design and Pearson r formula to establish the association between the two variables; and survey questionnaire to gather data from the respondents. The correlation coefficient of 0.97 indicates a very high positive correlation between exposure to television viewing and aggressive behavior, to prove that there is an association. As considers to the effect of the variables given previously it is therefore concluded that the greatest effect of the student’s behavior is, they imitate what they observe or see on the television. With regards to suggestions for the viewers, the respondents agreed on one from the survey that they can hang-out and talk with friends about what’s on the TV. Maintaining warm and close relationship between every viewers friends and family. Most importantly to the youth whereas the students are highly in influence by their viewing habits as the establish their own viewing pattern. Therefore, the researcher highly recommends students who watch television should give more supervision to their daily activities.

SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE DIGITAL MAINSTREAM MEDIA PERCEPTION AND THE BEHAVIOR OF THE SAN PABLO COLLEGES

 SHS-GRADE 11 TOWARD FAKE NEWS A BASIS FOR A

MEDIA LITERAY PROGRAM

FAYE YSABEL T. BONIFACIO

IVY VANESSA I. CASTILLO

JEREMY V. TOLENTINO

CLYDE JAYVY A. VILLANUEVA

                The aim of this study was to design a media literacy program for the San Pablo Colleges senior high school grade 11 to reduce their vulnerability to fake news. It sought to find the respondents news topic preference in terms of politics and social issues, weather/disaster-related and science, and sports and entertainment; perception toward digital mainstream media in terms of credibility, impartiality, ang pages liked or followed; behavior toward fake news in terms of frequency of consuming contents from pages, quantity of interactive engagement, and proficiency to identify; and association between digital  mainstream media perception and behavior toward fake news. This research made use of the stratified random sampling formula to identify the population size of 297 respondents; correlational research design and Pearson r formula to establish the association between the two variables; and survey questionnaires to gather data from the respondents. The correlation coefficient of 0.99 indicates a very high positive correlation between digital mainstream perception and behavior toward fake news, rejecting null hypothesis that there is no significant association. The researchers conclude that the more the respondents view digital mainstream media as credible and impartial, the more they are to have a positive behavior which means they neither engage nor consume fake news. However, the respondents failed to discern if a news content is real or fake. Therefore, the researcher highly recommend this media literacy program to curb the impact of fake news especially to the youth.

THE UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE WITH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: A BASIS FOR MEDIA MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR\

 SAN PABLO COLLEGES’ TERTIARY ENROLLMENT

Je’iro Lazareo R. Aclan

Athena Louise G. Losaria

Natasha Koline M. Panganiban

Shara Patricia C. Tanio

This study aimed to design a media management plan for San Pablo Colleges to maximize information dissemination. Specifically, it sought answers to the digital environment, digital culture of the respondents; social media marketing trends; the relationship between digital environment, digital culture and social media marketing as basis for the social media management plan. The research used the descriptive method which was intended to distinguish the correlation between the foregoing variables and was subsequently the basis for the social media marketing plan for San Pablo Colleges Facebook Page and San Pablo Colleges Mobile Website. The survey method was used to gather data from 281 randomly selected grade 12 senior high school respondents from San Pablo Colleges. The researchers made use of a survey questionnaire to determine the digital environment, digital culture, and social media perceptions of the respondents. The statistical tools used were weighted mean and Point Biserial Coefficient of Correlation Formula to determine the correlation between the variables. The results of the study show that there is a very small positive correlation between digital environment, digital culture, and social media marketing. The researchers conclude that digital environment and digital culture are two significant factors to be considered, along with other possible variables in coming up with effective social media marketing plan.

TRENDS OF ONLINE RADIO AS PERCEIVED BY SAN PABLO COLLEGES SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND MASS COMMUNICATION STUDENTS: A BASIS FOR ENHANCEMENT PLAN FOR DWMC 107.3 CAMPUS RADIO

Kimberly G. Alcantara

This study aimed to understand the trends in online as perceived by the senior high school and mass communication students as a basis for the enhancement of DWMC 107.3 Campus radio. The main objective of this study was to formulate an enhancement program plan for DWMC 107.3 based on the trends of online radio as perceived by San Pablo College Senior High Student and Mass Communication Students. It sought to answer the exposure of the respondents towards online communication in terms of device used, frequently used media platform, and most tuned in online radio station. This research also aimed to determine the advantages and disadvantages of online radio in terms of source of information/news, entertainment value, visual comprehension and accessibility. As an output of this research, an enhancement plan was formulated to further aid

this research in establishing an enhanced campus radio station. This research made use of descriptive method since this study is just an exploration of an existing medium. The respondents of this study are senior high school and mass communication. The instrument for this research is a researcher-made survey questionnaire which was formulated based on several reviews of related literature. The findings of the study show that majority of the respondents use mobile phone in watching online radio. They are also mostly exposed to Facebook as the media platform they are using in watching online radio. Furthermore, the results show the most tuned in online radio of the respondents is Wish 107.5.

FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY AND THE DEGREE OF EXPOSURE IN SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AS A PREDICTOR OF CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES-DEPRESSION SCALE SCORE BETWEEN SELECTED SENIOR

HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SAN PABLO COLLEGES

Lovely Joy Miranda Agra

 Jimson Panganiban Como

 Joyce Anne Vergara De Guzman

Ezra Jane Tacsiat Valencia

The study aimed to find out the relationship between Personality Types and Degree of Exposure to Social Networking Sites as a predictor of Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale Score of the selected Senior High School of San Pablo Colleges.  The specific problems are: (1) Profile of the respondents (2) The degree of exposure in SNS in terms of: (a) Frequently used social media platform (b) Time spent (3) The dominant personality type (4) Respondents’ description of CES-D Scale score (5) The significant relationship between CES-D Scale score and personality types (6) The significant relationship between CES-D Scale score and degree of exposure in social networking sites (7) The significant relationship between personality types and the degree of exposure in SNS in determining the CES-D Scale score. The respondents of the study was 273 Senior High School students from Grades 11 and 12 HUMSS strand enrolled during A.Y. 2017-2018. Convenience sampling is a method used in data gathering. Weighted mean, percentage and multiple regression were used to measure the gathered data. The study found out that respondents are mostly 18 years old and dominated by female. Facebook gets the highest frequency and majority of the respondents were less exposed. The dominant personality type is Agreeableness. Grade 11 has a higher weighted mean in terms of CES-D Scale score. There is a significant relationship exists between personality types and the degree of exposure in SNS in determining the CES-D Scale score.

INTERACTIVE WEBCASTING: PERCEPTION ON A MEDIUM FOR SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES AWARENESS AMONG SELECTED COLLEGE

STUDENTS OF SAN PABLO COLLEGES: A BASIS FOR

SOCIAL MEDIA WEBCASTING PLATFORM

Andre Emil D. Alcantara

Rommel E. Banayo

Trixie Kate A. Enriquez and

Ma. Maricar U. Gonzales

The main problem of the study was to determine the Perception of Selected College Students of San Pablo Colleges on having an Interactive Webcasting Program to help raise awareness on different Socio-Political Issues. The specific problems were: (1) The digital lifestyle of the respondents in terms of their: a.) Exposure to social media; b.) Access to social media and its usefulness; (2) The primary source of news and information about socio-political issues on social media; (3) The popular socio-political issue interests the students; (4) The Social Media Platform that can be used in an Interactive Webcasting Program. The research design employed was descriptive-quantitative. The participants were 231 college students from seven departments in the main campus. Survey questionnaires were used to gather data. The percentages, ranking, and weighted mean were used in the data analysis. A typical college student exposes himself or herself to online activities in social media on a daily basis spending an average of 43 minutes on Facebook per day. Students prefer to use a mobile device to get news and information on Facebook and using their mobile data as a means to connect to the internet. The most popular socio-political issue is the issue on education. From the data collected, the researchers recommended to use Facebook for a live stream interactive webcasting program to tackle up discussion on popular socio-political issues to raise the level of awareness on these issues among college students of San Pablo Colleges.

COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTING TECHNOLOGY 2018

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS AS A TOOL IN ANALYZING THE INSTALLATION OF SOLAR PANEL AS AGAINST NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

Kathleen P. Boongaling

Daisyree F. Capistrano

Mary Ann A. Estabillo

Camille F. Lopez

Ryan Billie V. Moran

Grace M. Salcedo

A contextualized study, it uses the method of cost-benefit analysis in order to interpret data, with particular emphasis on estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives. Cost-benefit analysis is used to determine options that will provide the best approach to achieve benefits while saving. A variety of methods are used in gathering the data, including semi-structured interview and document analysis in order to provide a more reliable and accurate information. This study examined the present and potential role of accounting in analyzing the benefits and advantages of installing solar panels as against non-renewable energy. The researchers compared the costs of solar powered energy to the costs of traditionally sourced energy and for that reason installing solar panels will give the return of investment of 15 years and savings for the succeeding 10 years. Hence, installing solar panels either in business or household should be considered. The results of the study showed that at current prices and rates of energy usage, solar panels are marginally more beneficial than traditional sources of energy.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIN TAX LAW AND SMOKING BAN TO THE SMOKERS

Johniel Kier A. Almozara

John B. Dimaano

Maria Mayca M. Gonzales

Paulo Bryan L. Hoseña

Kimberly R. Teoxon

Russel A. Tipon

The objective of this study is to know the effectiveness of the Sin Tax Law and Smoking Ban to the smokers in San Pablo City, Laguna. Wherein, despite the increasing price of cigarettes, a large number of populations from San Pablo City are still smokers, and these smokers are still visible in public places despite the Smoking Ban implemented. To address this problem, the researchers utilized the descriptive type of research. The survey questionnaire was the instrument used to gather the data needed from the respondents and the researchers interviewed authorized persons from the City Health Office, San Pablo City and BIR for the pertinent information needed for the study. The Percentage Frequency and weighted mean was used for the data analysis and the Slovene’s formula to come up with the 203 required respondents but the researchers gathered their data from the 252 all male cigarette consumers, which is 49 respondents higher from their required number of respondents, from San Pablo City, Laguna. Before the Sin Tax Law was implemented, an average of 12 sticks of cigarettes was consumed by each of the 252 total respondents, every day. After the law was implemented, each respondent consumed only an average of 10 sticks per day, wherein at least 2 sticks of cigarettes were lessen to the respondent’s consumption pattern. Most of the respondents, who still consume cigarettes, use it as stress reliever. Even with the annual increase in the price of cigarettes, cigarette consumers from San Pablo City, Laguna still foresee themselves as smokers in the future.

COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY 2018

BOOKAFÉ

Christielle Joy Orteza Artates

Edzela Villanueva Gamaro

Jennylyn Tamesis Leycano

Shelly Ann Bilog Llanto

Angelica Tasico Maniebo

Liza Magsino Portugal

The study has been conducted to evaluate the profitability and feasibility of setting upa study cafe in San Pablo City, which will provide a great ambiance and excellent customer experience. This has been completed by seeking information and performing a survey to a sample population of senior high school and college students enrolled at schools located in the city. The proponents’ personal experience as students led them to the idea of taking measurement of putting up a study cafe. The propontents used the Slovin’s formula in determining the total number of 600 students as tyhe sample population. They were able to gather a positive response of 90.33% affirming that they will visit the cafe once established. The survey results have shown that the market is successful, with projections of sales growth in the next coming years. It also supports the information with favourable feedback and demand for a new study cafe in San Pablo City from the great market.

Funeraria Victoria

Lara Anne B. Austria

Glenela S. Escolano

Jamaica B. Gesmundo

Mariel Joy L. Miaga

Jan Kiara P. Morelos

Gian Paolo C. Taño

          The study aimed to determine the feasibility of a funeral home business in Victoria, Laguna. The proponents are proposing a funeral home business named “Funeraria Victoria” that will be situated in the municipality of Victoria in Laguna. It will offer various affordable packages with assured quality services and is open for customization that will cater the needs of the clients. The survey method was used as the means of attaining data from the selected respondents through the questionnaires given as the research instrument. For the sampling method, the study applied the Systematic Sampling Method. The method assumes that any member of the population has the equal chance of being included in the sample. According to the results, out of 396 respondents, a percentage of 97.22 is willing to avail services from Funeraria Victoria due to lower prices yet premium services; a percentage of 44.79 preferred wood caskets for as low as Php 50,000 － a percentage of 53.03 preferred to spend for such budget for a burial type of funeral. Every person is a target market of a funeral business. Correspondingly, the level of competition is considered to be low as the competitors are situated in different municipalities. Based on the results of the feasibility study, the proponents conclude that Funeraria Victoria is feasible and will stand the test of time.

GRAINS AND GAS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

Christopher S. Atienza

Raniel E. Ermino

Ma. Cristina T. Laco

Lizette I. Sariola

Jonathan Ronel C. Tan

Grains and Gas Distribution Company is a business which deals with the distribution of rice and LPG. The proponents used the stratified sampling method in getting the sample size from the target market. The retailers which is the target market of the business came from the most populated barangays in San Pablo City. From the said sampling method the proponents came up with 53 sari sari store for rice and 20 retail stores for LPG which served as the respondents of the study. Ninety percent (90%) of the respondents from the survey of rice products and 85% of the respondents from the survey of the LPG products were willing to patronize the business. Marketing, management, operational and financial feasibilities were observed to come up with a favorable result. The possible customers were encouraged to buy the products because of its competitive prices and free delivery. For the growth and development of the company, the management engaged its employees to seminars and trainings for effective performance which led to a better operational system. The management also focused on its quality control to the betterment of its product. The company recovered its investment by 3.74 years. Based on these findings from various feasibilities, it proves that the business is profitable.

COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY 2018

AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHING STRATEGIES AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY GRADUATES: A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LICENSURE EXAMINATION REVIEWER

Coleen B. Lopez

Arab Juine V. Marquez

Lorena Psalms A. McDivith

The main problem of the study was to develop a licensure examination reviewer. Specifically, the researchers sought to answer the following questions 1) what is the academic performance of radiologic technology students in terms of general education course, professional course and major course, 2) strategies that are employed by radiologic technology faculty in teaching professional course and major course, 3) what radiologic technology reviewer can be developed. The study used the descriptive design using survey method. The respondent consists of graduates of radiologic technology in San Pablo Colleges. The statistical treatment used was weighted mean. The academic performance of radiologic technology students shows that they have the lowest general weighted average of 84.14 in terms of professional course. The teaching strategies in terms of professional course, lecture gets the highest weighted mean of 4.44 with the

verbal interpretation of always and verbal description of outstanding. In terms of major course, lecture and discussion get the highest weighted mean of 3.88 with the verbal interpretation of often and verbal description of very satisfactory. The output of this study is a licensure examination reviewer that can help students improve academic performance.

LEVEL OF AWARENESS ON RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM DIFFERENT GADGETS AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE PARENTS/GUARDIANS OF THE GRADE SHOOL STUDENTS IN SAN PABLO COLLEGES

Faith Tricia C. Balza

Terrance troy D. Marquez

                 The main problem of the study was to determined the level of awareness on radiation exposure from different gadgets and technology of the parents/guardians of the grade school students in San Pablo Colleges. It sought to answer the following; 1) The socio-demographic profile of the respondents in terms of; economic status and relationship to the child 2) the type of gadgets available at home 3) the level of awareness of parents in the use of gadgets available at home 4) the information campaign to increase the level of awareness of the parents from radiation exposure of gadgets and technology. The researchers employed the survey method and used convenience sampling due to the availability of the respondents. The 50 respondents of the study were chosen because of their frequently appearance in San Pablo Colleges’ elementary department. The researchers used self-made survey questionnaire as a research instrument. For statistical treatment of data, researchers used percentage and weighted mean and Likert scale. After evaluating the respondent’s response on the given questionnaire, it shows that most of the respondent’s family monthly income is Php 20,000-Php 35,000 and the 50 parent/guardian are still providing their child some gadgets despite their awareness on the radiation exposure from it because according to them it is still helpful for educational purpose. The researchers conclude that the parent/guardian of the grade school students in San Pablo Colleges are aware of the radiation exposure from gadget’s and technology and its effect to their children health.

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2018

VERSATILITY OF SQUASH (Cucurbita Pepo)

Paolo M. Alcazar

Joanna Carla U. Enriquez

Jade Jeffrey Fule

Aira Kinsiasa A. Parjam

Hezron Shem N. Vibar

The study Versatility of Squash was conducted to find out the acceptability of three (3) squash products namely Pudding, Pickle, and Patty as evaluated by the respondents in accordance to the sensory qualities.

Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions: 1.) How are the following squash products prepared?  1.1 Squash Pudding, 1.2 Squash Pickle (Atchara) 1.3 Squash Patty) 2.) What is the level of acceptability of squash products in terms of their sensory qualities such as taste, general appearance, texture, and aroma?  3.) What is the mean level of acceptability of squash products as rated by students, faculty members, and housewives?  4.) Is there a significant difference on the ratings given by the group of respondents on the level of acceptability of squash pudding, pickle, and patty? The experimental method of research was employed.  The data were gathered and tabulated to determine the acceptability of the three (3) enumerated squash products in terms of their general appearance, taste, texture, and aroma.  The respondents of the study were composed of twenty (6) faculty members, twenty (20) students of San Pablo Colleges, and twenty (20) housewives of Brgy. Taykin, Liliw, Laguna.  The responses were gathered through the use of the score card instruments.  The data obtained using the said instrument were treated using the appropriate statistical tools which include the weighted mean and frequency.

               

Based on the data gathered and analyzed findings are the following:  Preparation of squash products: 1. Squash Pudding and by preparing all the ingredients, tools and equipment needed, pre-heating the oven, grating the squash, mixing the ingredients, baking and cooling; 2.  Squash Patty.  The steps followed in making Squash Patty were: preparing all the ingredients, tools and equipment needed, peeling and grating, slicing, mixing and frying; 3. Squash Pickels (Atchara).  The Squash Pickles (Atchara) was done preparing all the ingredients, tools and equipment needed, peeling and grating the squash, mixing all the solid ingredients, cooking, mixing all the seasoning and cooling.

               

The average mean scores of 4.82, 4.87, 4.92, 4.84, and 4.87 denote the level of acceptability of the three (3) squash products prepared which are all verbally interpreted as “very good.”

               

The students, faculty, and housewives have rated squash pudding with a score of 4.81 which remarks as “very good”.  The students, faculty, and housewives had the same remarks of “very good” on the mean level of acceptability of the squash patty as indicated by the average mean of 4.85.  Moreover, these three groups of respondents had the same remarks of “very good” on the acceptability of the squash pickle (Atchara) as indicated by the average mean of 4.90.

               

The overall ratings of the students, faculty, and housewives on the acceptability of squash pudding in terms of its taste, general appearance, texture and aroma have “significant” difference.  The ratings of the students, faculty, and housewives on the acceptability of squash patty in terms of taste, general appearance, texture and aroma have “no significant” difference at .05 level of significance.  Similarly, the overall rating of the students, faculty, and housewives on the acceptability of squash patty in terms of taste, general appearance, texture, and aroma have “no significant” difference.  However, the overall ratings of the students, faculty, and housewives on the acceptability of squash pickles in terms of taste, general appearance, texture, and aroma have “significant” difference.

COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES

ODCC Appointment & Management System

Almario, Rommel A.

Dizon, Alen Karl G.

Marasigan, Rennier M

The purpose of this study is to help Gatdula Dental Clinic to develop a website with an online clinic registration for the patients and set an appointment for both dentist’s and patient’s availability.

The proponents used the agile model in the development of the system, and gathered pertinent information from several books, journals and online materials for the additional insight of the study.

The proponents used ISO 25010, an international standard for software evaluation which includes eight (8) quality characteristics such as the functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, and maintainability. Evaluation results showed that the clients were satisfied with the system because it was able to meet client’s requirements, website, web application, to make appointment to the Gatdula Dental Clinic, and to reduce the time and effort in processing of schedules and patient’s records.

ONLINE MARKETING, PAYROLL & INVENTORY SYSTEM

LUIGIE V. LANAO

                The purpose of the study is to develop an Online Marketing, Payroll & Inventory System of Dulce Funeral Homes that shall help the users to lessen the burden loads of the admin and the secretary. The developed system shall help the users to reduce their time and effort for managing their business.

                The system was developed using Rapid Application Development (RAD). The researcher gathered necessary data by using the internet, and also by conducting an interview from the owner of the Dulce Funeral Homes, their secretary and two (2) IT professionals as the participants to gather information about the study that the researcher have developed for Online Marketing, Payroll, and Inventory System of Funeral Homes.

                The researchers used international standard of evaluation for software using ISO/IEC 25010 following the eight (8) quality characteristics which includes the functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability and portability. Based on the result, the clients were satisfied with the task. They therefore conclude that in the new system, the work load shall be faster and they were satisfied with the result.

San Pablo Colleges Online Handbook

Andal, Dominic M.

Castillo, Michael David R.

The researchers came up with the study on developing the San Pablo. Colleges Online Handbook which will can help the SPC to spread the information of the students Handbook. It will also provide ease information dissemination for the students of SPC and will provide the students an easy access to SPC handbook using search tab to navigate the contents. The researcher formulated the scope and limitation of this project to identify the boundaries of the study.

The proponents used the agile model in the development of the system and gathered pertinent information from San Pablo Colleges for the additional insight of the study.

The proponents used ISO 25010, an international standard for software evaluation which includes eight (8) quality characteristics such as the functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, and maintainability. Evaluation results showed that the clients were satisfied with the system because it was able to meet client’s requirements, website, web application, to make appointment to the SPC handbook, and to reduce the time and effort in processing of schedules and patient’s records.

ENERGY REVIVE BOXING AND FITNESS GYM MONITORING SYSTEM WITH DATA ANALYTICS

BONSOL, JHON RYVEN P.

RICAMATA, ZEUS MAR F.

The purpose of the study is to develop a Monitoring System with Data Analytics for Energy Revive Boxing and Fitness Gym (ERBFG) that will help the Manager and clerks in monitoring the gym equipment’s, and monthly sales, and the instructors in managing the profile and the body progress of their customers.

The system was developed using Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology. The researchers gathered necessary data by using the internet, and books for the additional insight of the study.

The researchers applied ISO/IEC 25010 in testing the system and the evaluation result shows that the clients were satisfied with the system because it was able to provide all the requirements and performed the given features like online registration, body progress monitoring and gym sales. It was therefore concluded that the developed system will help the ERBFG in their daily activities it was also able to reduce the time and effort in the processing of different transactions to new customers, gym equipment’s and body progress of the customer, and monitor the sales using data analytics.

“IVM BLAST”: INQUIRY, VOTING AND MESSAGE BLAST SYSTEM

Harley B. Putungan

Edren P. Bati

The objective of this study is to help the Office of Student Services Department (OSS) in improving the process of disseminating the information using SMS application and to provide a voting system that can be use in different competitions in San Pablo Colleges.

The study used Rapid Application Development (RAD) in the development of the system. The researchers gathered information from several books, journals and online materials for the additional insight of the study.

The researchers used ISO/IEC 25010, an international standard for software evaluation which include eight (8) quality characteristics such as the functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability and portability. Evaluation results shows that the clients were satisfied with the system it was able to reduce the time and effort of inquiring and obtaining news and information school announcements and activities and was able to give accurate and complete votes of the participants in the different competitions.

DETERMINING THE BEST SERVICE REQUEST FORECASTING     ALGORITHM FOR REGIONAL STANDARDS AND TESTING LABORATORY ON WATER WASTE QUALITY ASSURANCE

John Jemil. P Agdon

This research is about determining which forecasting algorithm has the accurate forecast result. The researcher collected the data from a government laboratory in region four which is the: water waste (BOD, COD, Total/Fecal Coliform (MPN), TSS), The researcher used three forecasting algorithm which includes Linear Regression, Seasonal Adjusted, and Exponential Smoothing. The researcher also used Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as a tool for measuring the accuracy of the forecasts of the three algorithms.

The researcher used experimental method and exploratory research design to seek out which among this forecasting algorithm is best to apply in such data. After calculating and comparing the forecast of the three-forecasting algorithm, linear regression generated closer to the actual data in the end of the forecast for BOD and COD. In T/CF(MPN), the seasonal adjusted provided an appropriate result because of its nearer to the actual data. Lastly, in TSS test, the exponential smoothing provided a better algorithm than the others.

With the used of MAPE, the researcher concluded that the Seasonal Adjusted had the lowest score for BOD, COD, and T/FC(MPN) data which means that it’s the most appropriate forecasting to use than the other two algorithms. However, the Linear Regression had shown a good forecast for the TSS data for having the lowest score which means that it was the better forecasting algorithm for this particular data.

SSME ONLINE MARKETING & ORDERING SYSTEM WITH DATA ANALYTICS

DE CHAVEZ JERALD D.

HOSHINO ASKA A.

PEREZ GERALD P.

The purpose of this study is to help Sumitsu Spring & Metal Enterprises in improving the process of their ordering of products and to expand the marketing reach using the SSME system.

The researchers used Rapid Application Development (RAD) in the development of the system, and gathered pertinent information from several books, journals and online materials for the additional insight of the study.

The researchers used ISO/IEC 25010, an international standard for software evaluation which include eight (8) quality characteristics such as the functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, and maintainability. Evaluation results shows that the clients were satisfied with the system because it was able to expand the marketing reach of the company, and reduce the time and effort in the processing of orders, monitor sales and inventories, and project demand using data analytics.

MASTER OF ARTS IN NURSING

SWOT ANALYSIS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN A COMMUNITY IN LOS BAÑOS, LAGUNA: AN ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM

CHARMAINE W. BALLESTEROS, R.N.

The main problem of the study was to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of reproductive health care programs in Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna. The study dealt with the assessment of the participants regarding the SWOT of reproductive health care programs in Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna such as Responsible Parenthood, Family Planning Information and Services, Maternal, Infant and Child Health and Nutrition, and Education and Counseling on Sexuality and Reproductive Health; the effectiveness of the reproductive health care programs in terms of reasons for participating, lessons learned, difficulties and problems encountered, and effectiveness of Reproductive Health Care program; and the proposed enhancement program. The participants of the study were fifty (50) female residents in Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna. The mixed methods were utilized and the statistical treatment used was weighted mean. The strengths and opportunities for efficient and effective reproductive health care programs that would benefit Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna outweigh their perceived weaknesses and possible threats.   The utilization of the proposed enhancement program for effective and efficient implementation of reproductive health care programs in Brgy. Mayondon, Los Baños, Laguna is highly recommended.

MORAL ATTITUDE OF BSN IV STUDENTS TOWARDS

NURSING RESPONSIBILITY

CHARITO LILIBETH A. DATOR

The main problem of the study was to determine the level of moral attitude of the BSN IV students towards nursing care responsibility. Specific problems dealt with were: the demographic profile of the BSN IV students in terms of age and gender; the level of moral attitude of the BSN IV students as rated by themselves and their clinical instructors; significant relationship between the level of moral attitude of the BSN IV students when grouped according to their demographic profile; and the significant difference between the ratings on the level of moral attitude of the BSN IV students and their clinical instructors. The participants were 58 BSN IV students and 30 clinical instructors. The method employed was descriptive method. The data analysis used the frequency distribution and percentage, weighted mean, Pearson-r, and T-test. The findings revealed that the age of BSN IV students covers 19 to 28 years old and most of them were female; A very high level of moral attitude was exhibited by the BSN IV students in privacy of communication, confidentiality and respect same with their clinical instructors; there was no significant relationship on the level of moral attitude of the BSN IV students when grouped according to age and gender however, there was a significant difference on the level of moral attitude as rated by BSN IV students and their clinical instructors. The use of Enhancement Program is highly recommended.

Keywords: moral attitude, nursing care responsibility, moral responsibility

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) NURSES: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

MARIA DULCE THELMA M. DIMAYUGA

             The main problem of the study was to explore and describe the lived experiences of Intensive Care Unit ( ICU)  nurses. Specifically the study dealt with the experiences of nurses, problems and challenges encountered; and coping mechanisms applied. The participants of the study were five (5)  ICU nurses in selected hospital in Laguna. The study utilized a phenomenological type of  research. A semi- structured guide questions ware used as a primary instrument followed by probing questions. Results of the study showed that ICU nurses experienced being outstanding in their field of specialization, with  flexibility and passion. While on, problems and challenges encountered by the ICU nurses included  inadequate trainings and trust issue. In terms of coping mechanism applied by the ICU nurses to effectively deal with patients, they considered  looking for diversion and taking a break when necessary and personal fulfillment in the nursing profession. The Training Program for ICU nurses is highly recommended for utilization.

Keywords:  ICU nurses, Challenges, Coping Mechanism and Training.

CHALLENGES OF NURSES IN THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE

EN-EN A. CABAHUG

The main problem of the study was to assess the challenges of nurses in the Philippine National Police. The specific problems were: level of work performance, core competencies and personal qualities of nurses in the Philippine National Police; and the development of the proposed enhancement program. The participants were 30 Graduates of Bachelor of Science in Nursing whether they are registered nurse or not; and assigned in any PNP stations in the Province of Laguna. The method utilized was descriptive research design. Data analysis used the weighted mean to presents the level of work performance of the nurses in the Philippine National Police. Findings were: the level of work performance of the nurses in the Philippine National Police in terms of work output, always meets standards; Core competencies as of: job knowledge, exceeds standards; Work Management, exceeds standards; Interpersonal Relationship, always meets standards; and Concern for the Organization, always meets standards. The challenges That the challenges being a member of Philippine National Police indicated the following: No time for Family; a very demanding and challenging profession; lack of opportunities for the PNP personnel to transfer from the field to the Health Service Department; learning to communicate in the community; and Nurses in the Philippine National Police are being left behind in terms of knowledge in the Nursing Profession and skills. The proposed enhancement program is highly recommended.

Keywords: Challenges, Work Performance, Core Competencies, Personal Quality, Enhancement Program.

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF JOB ORDER NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITAL IN LAGUNA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

RONA GRACE L. ULITIN

                The main problem of the study was to describe and explore the lived experiences of Job Order Nurses. The study dealt with knowing the working condition of a job order nurses; the concerns and challenges of a job order nurses; and importance of career advancement. The participants of the study were seven (7) Job Order Nurses in Laguna Provincial Hospital San Pablo City District Hospital. The qualitative method research was utilized. Giorgi’s method was used in analyzing the data. After careful analysis of data, four themes emerged: (1.) The Agreement, (2.) The Struggles, (3.) The Survival, and (4.) The Advancement.

                Job Order Nurses agreed the job condition on their workplace with demanding profession. With the nature of their job the concerns were centered on their contractual engagement which may cease at any time. The policy of “No work, No pay” serves as a general challenge for them. Struggles were expressed by the job order nurses in dealing with greater number of patients which leaves them no space to rest. Survival occurs with their passion and commitment to serve always in the name of healthcare. Advancement speaks of permanency bought by commitment and dedication in spite of hardships.

Keywords: Job Order Nurses, Concerns, Challenges, Hardships, Working conditions

A GUIDE MANUAL FOR GERIATRIC CARE

IN HOME CARE SETTING IN LAGUNA

IMMANUEL C. SY RN

The main problem of the study was to strengthen the knowledge and skills of non-medically trained caretakers of geriatric patients in home care settings in Laguna. Specific problems dealt were: the activities of daily living, spiritual health, vital signs, spiritual health, comprehension and social health of the elderly. The participants were 30 non-medically inclined caretakers of geriatric patient in a home setting in Laguna.  The method applied was a quantitative descriptive method. The statistical treatment used was weighted mean. The findings were as follow; the dependency of the geriatric patient on the caretaker exhibited their utmost need to be assisted in their performance sealed with the assurance that they are not felt alone; frequent spiritual activities to the geriatric patients proved their need to keep in touch with God as first and foremost in their life and; A guide manual for geriatric patient by the nurse is underscored as the result-oriented research of this study which is highly recommended.

Keywords: Geriatric Care, Home Care setting, Activities of Daily Living, Caretakers, Guide Manual

TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOL NURSES IN CALAMBA CITY, LAGUNA

CYRIL L. PANER, RN

The main problem of the study was to assess the training needs of Public and Private School Nurses in Calamba City, Laguna in order to propose Enhancement Program. Specific problems dealt with were: level of training needs of public and private school nurses as rated by themselves in terms of Standard of School Nursing Practice which were identified from low to high practice in the delivery of nursing care; the significant difference on the level of training needs of both public and private school nurses; and the further training needs for the public and private school nurses. The participants were eight (8) public school nurses and thirteen (13) private school nurses in Calamba City, Laguna. The method applied was Quantitative research. The data analysis used the weighted mean and z-test. Findings were Research attained a low level of practice while health teaching and health promotion and communication recorded a high level of practice; there was no significant difference on the level of training needs of both public and private school nurses and the further training needs of public and private school nurses focused on the areas of Leadership and Personal Growth and Professional Development. The utilization of the proposed Enhancement Program is highly recommended.

Keywords: Training Needs Analysis, School Nurses, Standard of School Nursing Practice, Leadership and Personal Growth and Professional Development, Enhancement Program

LEVEL OF COMPETENCY OF MIDWIVES ON BASIC EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC AND NEWBORN CARE (BEMONC) IN SELECTED LYING-IN CLINICS IN QUEZON PROVINCE: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM

ROSEMARIE FALLER – DAYA

The main problem of the study was to assess the current Level of Competency of Midwives on Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) in selected lying-in clinics in Quezon Province.  Specific problems dealt with: The Level of Knowledge of Midwives on the BEMONC examinations; The Practices of Midwives on BEMONC as rated by themselves and their immediate head; The significant differences in the ratings of the midwives and their immediate head; The issues that affect the performance of midwives as raised by themselves and Proposed enhancement program on BEMONC for Midwives. The participants were 30 professional midwives and 7 immediate heads (BHS Supervisor, Senior Midwife, Public Health Nurse). The method employed a descriptive type of research. The statistical treatments were weighted mean, t-test, frequency and ranking. The findings were: Midwives are experts in their performance of BEMONC, Midwives are well versed in their practice of BEMONC, both regarded themselves as unified practitioners in the field of BEMONC and the non-use of partograph form affected the over-all framework of BEMONC services. The use of the Enhancement Program is highly recommended.

Keywords: Level of Competency, Knowledge, Practices, Issues, Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC)

COLLABORATIVE EXPERIENCES OF DOCTORS AND NURSES IN THE CARE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY

 DISEASE IN THE HOSPITAL IN LAGUNA

DIANNE KRIZEL SANCHEZ-BANATLAO

The aim of the study was to explore and analyze the collaborative experiences of the doctors and nurses in the hospital in Laguna. The study dealt with: role, the barriers encountered in hemodialysis, the coping strategy and the sense of satisfaction by the doctors and nurses. The five participants were composed of two doctors and three staff nurses.   A qualitative interpretative approach was used to gain insights from the participants. An interview with an open –ended guide questions followed by probing questions were formulated and the main tool in data gathering.  The Colaizzi’s method for phenomenological data was used on data analysis. The findings of the study were as follows: there are four main themes that came up in the study which includes the distinctive role of the doctors and nurses that recognize the acceptance of the challenges in the delivery of medical service which underscore competence,  communication and collaboration; the barriers encountered in hemodialysis which are miscommunication and misunderstanding of the healthcare order by the doctors and nurses; the coping strategies, the continuing professional development program and the commitment to life-long learning and sense of satisfaction, the happiness in the name of the healthcare services. These themes were commended to enhance and improve the collaborative experiences of doctors and nurses in giving quality patient care.

Keywords: Role, Barriers in Hemodialysis, Coping Strategies, Sense of Satisfaction

NURSES TO NURSES COLLABORATION IN THE PERIOPERATIVE CARE OF CLIENTS IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL

LARLA-LAINE P. RUBIAN

The main problem of the study was to determine the collaboration of nurses in perioperative care of client in a selected hospital. The specific problems were: degree of collaboration of nurses in perioperative care of clients as rated by nurses themselves and their respective supervisor in pre-operative, intra-operative and post operative phase; the significant difference between rating of nurses themselves and their respective supervisor in  pre-operative, intra-operative and post operative phase. The participants were thirty (30) staff nurses who were assigned in the General Ward Department, Operating Room Department and  nursing supervisors. The research utilized the descriptive method and the statistical treatment used were: weighted mean and t-test. The findings indicated that the degree of collaboration of  nurses in the perioperative care of clients speaks of Always, done all the time. There was no significant difference with the rating of nurses themselves and their respective supervisor supervisor in pre-operative, intra-operative and post operative phase. The result-oriented research is the Enhancement Program on the collaboration of the perioperative nurses which is highly recommended for utilization.

Keywords: Collaboration, Degree, Pre-operative Phase, Intra-operative Phase, Post-operative Phase

LIVED EXPERIENCES OF NURSES ASSIGNED AT BUREAU OF JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY (BJMP)

MERJOVELLE S. GATCHALIAN

The main problem of the study was to describe the lived experiences of nurses assigned at Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP). Specific problems dealt with were: the nurse’s recognition and acceptance on their multi-varied role, the lacking of Clinical Facilities and Insufficient Medical Supplies, the attitude of Person Deprived of Liberty (PDL) relatives towards BJMP Nurses and the Nurses concern on Safety and Security. The participants were seven (7) nurses assigned at BJMP. The method employed was a phenomenological approach to determine how much role ambiguity correctional nurses faced concerning the work they do. The findings were: the recognition of multi-varied roles through the display of risk-taking and hope to be acknowledged in their performance as nurses assigned in BJMP;  and the acceptance of their multi-varied roles lead to social adjustment with the members of the family who visited the inmates on making necessary action of exercising congenial relationship between and among them, being resourceful to meet the needed supplies and the feeling of being safe and secure, and the sense of satisfaction in the name of humanitarian service. Human care is expected from the Jail Administrator in a form of incentives and records, provision of sufficient equipment and supplies and strong support program.

Keywords: Multi-varied roles, Recognition, Acceptance, Resourcefulness, Satisfaction

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

DOCTOR OF EDUCATION

LEVEL OF TEACHERS’ COMPLIANCE AND CHALLENGES MET ON THE USE OF INDVIDUAL PERFORMANCE COMMITMENT AND REVIEW FORM (IPCRF): A BASIS FOR A PROPOSED ACTION PLAN TO STRENGTHEN THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF PERFORMANCE-BASED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PBMS)

JENNY H. GUEVARRA

The main problem of the study was to design an action plan that can strengthen the institutionalization of Performance-Based Management System (PBMS). Specific problems dealt with were: Level of teachers’ compliance on the RPMSIPCRF; Level of acceptability of the RPMS-IPCRF format and style as assessed by secondary school teachers and school administrators; Significant difference on the feedback between the secondary school teachers and school administrators; and the challenges of the Results-Based Performance Management System Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (RPMS-IPCRF) as encountered by the secondary school teachers and school administrators. The participants were the seven (7) School Administrators and two hundred twenty-six (226) Secondary School Teachers. The mixed method of research was utilized. Weighted mean, Percentage Formula and t-test were used in the statistical treatment of quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected from the fifteen (15) conducted focus group discussion and document analysis of the teachers’ IPCRF for the school year 2016-2017. The findings were: the level of teachers’ compliance in terms of Teaching and Learning Process, Student Outcomes and Community Involvement is “With Low Compliance” whereas in Professional Growth and Development is “With Very Low Compliance”; the level of acceptability of the RPMS-IPCRF Format and Style as assessed by secondary school teachers denoted “Acceptable”, on one hand “Moderately Acceptable” for school administrators; there was no significant difference on the feedback between the secondary school teachers and school administrators on the format and style of RPMS-IPCRF; and the challenges encountered by the secondary school teachers in the implementation of the RPMS-IPCRF evolved around five (5) themes: the attitude towards the appraisal system, unfamiliarity or lack of readiness, preparation time, its format and the appraisal or evaluation process while for school administrators, there are three (3) themes: verification of teachers’ documents, attitude towards the appraisal system and  unfamiliarity or lack of readiness of their teachers. It is highly recommended that the proposed Action Plan with IPCRF assessment guide be used by the secondary school teachers and school administrators to address the challenges encountered in the implementation of the current teacher’s appraisal tool, thus establishing quality teachers needed in the 21st century education.

Keywords: RPMS-IPCRF, Institutionalization of PBMS, performance evaluation,          Action Plan, teachers’ compliance

MANUAL OF OPERATION FOR INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE

OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Anabel C. Banuelos

The study centred on the development of Manual of Operation for Internal Quality Assurance of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It specified answers to the quality initiatives of HEIs; the status of quality initiatives as perceived by the

administrators, faculty, and staff in terms of administrative and logistic support, human resources, and documentation; the significant difference on their perceptions; the challenges encountered by HEIs; and the development of Manual of Operation for Internal Quality Assurance of HEIs. Mixed Method was used in

data gathering which relied on descriptive survey to investigate the responses of 229 research participants and a Focus Group Discussion to qualitatively explore the challenges of HEIs on quality initiatives. The findings revealed that Accreditation and CHED Recognition were the only quality initiatives of HEIs. Administrators and office staff agree on a very good status of quality assurance initiatives in terms

of administrative and logistic support, human resources, and documentation afar from the fair perception of the faculty members. The differences on their perceptions implies that there are challenges met in the conduct of the quality assurance initiatives. These led to the development of Manual of Operation for

Internal Quality Assurance of Higher Education Institutions intended to be utilized by BatStateU extension campuses for sustainability of quality.

Keywords: Quality Assurance, Manual of Operation, HEI, Culture of Quality

MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT

A PROPOSED ICT-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING

MATERIAL FOR SCIENCE 5

RYAN JOSEPH B. SUMIRAN

Abstract The main problem of the study was to develop an ICT - based Interactive Learning Material for Science 5. The specific problems dealt with were: the level of performance of the Grade 5 learners in Science on the Quarterly Assessment Results (QAR) in School Year 2016-2017; level of competencies of the learners in Science 5; development of interactive learning activities to address the least

mastered competencies in Science 5; degree of agreement of peer evaluators on the ICT - based Interactive Learning Material for Science 5; and significant difference on the pretest and posttest results of the experimental group. The descriptive method was employed to determine the level of performance, level of competencies, and the peer evaluation while the quasi - experimental method was applied to prove the effectiveness of the developed ICT - based Interactive Learning material in terms of pretest and posttest results. The participants of the study were thirty- three (33) Grade 5 learners of San Gregorio Elementary School and ten (10) peer evaluators. The secondary data analysis was utilized to analyze problems 1-3, weighted mean for problem 4, and t-test for problem 5. There is significant difference on the results of the pretest and posttest of the experimental group. The utilization of the proposed ICT - based interactive learning material is recommendedinteachingScience5forthelearners.

Keywords: Interactive learning; level of performance; level of competencies.

DOCTOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION             

GREEN PRACTICES OF HOTELS IN THE CALABARZON

 REGION: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED PRIMER FOR

ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY HOTELS

ALEX MACARIO C. CECILIO

The study dealt with the green practices of hotels in the CALABARZON Region. It investigated the existing green practices of hotels in terms of water conservation, energy conservation, and waste management, factors that affect hotel management’s decisions to adopt green practices, challenges encountered along the implementation of green practices, significant differences on existing green practices and factors affecting green practices adoption, and activities initiated to sustain hotel’s green practices. A total of 32 hotel managers were the participants of the study. The study is quantitative in nature. Weighted mean, percentages, Chi-square, and one-way ANOVA were the statistical treatments applied. Findings revealed that energy conservation such as cleaning and changing of air conditioner filters regularly and not leaving television on standby mode were the top green practices adopted by the hotels, compatibility to the hotel’s operating procedures as the utmost influencing factor; high cost of transition as the number one challenge. Meanwhile, diverse implementation style of hotel managers and varied influences on green practices adoption were noted. Furthermore, green practices of hotels were partially implemented in the CALABARZON Region, particularly in lower star-level hotels. This result suggested the need to improve green practices engagement of hotels. Hence, the use of the proposed Primer for Environment-friendly Hotels is highly recommended.

Keywords: Implementation, Green Practices Adoption, descriptive design, hotels, CALABARZON Region

AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSISOF ORGANIC FARMING IN LAGUNA PROVINCE BASED ON PORTERS’ FIVE FORCES

MARIVIC B. ABINSAY

                This study was conducted to craft a development plan for the organic farming in Laguna Province. Specifically, it dealt with the status of organic farming, assessment of the external, internal factors, and regulatory environment of organic farming. A total of 86 organic factors in selected municipalities in Laguna participated in this study. The research design employed was the descriptive method. Percentages and weighted means were used in the data analysis. The findings indicated that the status on the number of years in organic farming is 3-5 years; size of farm is less than one hectare; vegetable is the most planted commodity, and organic farming practices are done manually. Based on Porter’s five forces, threat of new entrants, threats of substitute and buyer power are high while supplier power ad competitive rivalry are low. The internal environment in terms of operational sustainability and market sustainability is perceived as sustainable, while the regulatory environment in terms of standardization and certification is perceived as sustainable. Result suggested the need to intensify organic farming practices in the province of Laguna; strengthen the methods and procedures employed in organic farming; apply Porter’s Five forces Analysis for better organic farming outcomes, and implemented the proposed development plan.

Keywords: sustainable, certification, development plan, Porter’s Five Forces, organic farming.

LOCALIZED SUPPLEMENTAL MODULE IN GRADE 8 SCIENCE FOR A PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL

JANIEVETCH D. ATIENZA

The main problem of the study was to develop a localized supplemental module in Grade 8 Science. The specific problem dealt with were: (1) The level of performance of the Grade 8 learners as measured by the Quarterly Assessment Test Results for school year 2016-2017; (2) Identification of the least mastered competencies in

Science 8; (3) The least mastered competencies as basis for the development of the localized supplemental module for grade 8 learners; and (4) Assessment of the peer evaluators on the localized supplemental module in Science for grade 8 learners in terms of Learning Outcomes, Learning Contents, Learning Activities and Assessment of Learning. The participants of the study are 966 Grade 8 Learners and 16 peer evaluators. The research method used was the descriptive method and weighted mean was used for the analysis and interpretation of data. The level of performance of the Grade 8 learners in Science registered a Mean Percentage Score: first quarter= 40.71; second quarter= 48.45; third quarter= 54.31 and fourth quarter= 51.24 for school year 2016-2017.  The least mastered competencies in Science 8 where identified along the following learning areas: Physics, Earth and Space, Chemistry and Biology from

average to low performance. To address the least mastered competencies a Localized Supplemental Module in Grade 8 Science was developed. The ratings of the peer evaluators on the Localized Supplemental Module in Grade 8 Science obtained an overall rating of 4.48, Highly Evident. The recommendation is the utilization of the

Localized Supplemental Module in Grade 8 Science to improve the average academic performance to mastery learning.

A PROPOSED CONTEXTUALIZED LEARNING RESOURCE IN GRADE 5 SCIENCE IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL

MAUREN I. CALABIA

The main problem of the study is to develop a proposed contextualized learning resource in Grade 5 Science  in public school. Specifically it dealt with: (a) the level of performance of Grade 5 learners for academic year 2016-2017 in terms of: the School Diagnostic Test and Final Grade in Science; (b) the development of the module and; (c) the ratings of the peer evaluators in the developed Science 5 module in terms of: Learning Outcomes, Learning Contents, Learning Activities and Assessment of Learning. The participants were eleven (11) peer evaluators and one thousand one hundred thirty five (1,135) learners from the district of San Francisco. The study employed the descriptive method of research.

The findings of the study revealed that the levels of performance of Grade Five learners in Science for academic year 2016-2017 were found to be “Did not meet expectations” in the school diagnostic test, and “Fairly Satisfactory” in the final grades. Furthermore, the overall assessment of “Highly Evident” by peer evaluators on the developed Science 5 module for public school district is highly recommended for its utilization.

Keywords: Contextualized Learning Resource in Science 5

MOTHER TOUNGE-BASED (MTB) MODULE FOR GRADE 3 MATHEMATICS WITH TEACHER GUIDE IN A PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

MARIA LOURDES L. MAKATANGAY

This study aimed to develop a Mother Tongue-Based (MTB) Module for Grade 3 Mathematics with Teacher Guide in a Public Elementary School. The specific problem deal with were: (1) Level of Competency in Mathematics 3 using the existing learning material on School-based Quarterly Assessment Result (QAR) for tree consecutive School Years: 2013-2014; 2014-2015; and 2015-2016; (2) Least mastered competencies in learning Mathematics as basis for the development of the Mother Tongue-Based (MTB) Module for Grade 3 Mathematics wit teacher guide; Assessment on the effectiveness of the mother tongue-Based (MTB) Module in Grade 3 Mathematics with Teacher Guide based on the peer evaluation in terms of: Learning outcomes; Learning Contents; Learning activities; Assessment of learning; and format and style. The participants in this study were Grade 3 learners of Magcaseville Elementary School and ten (10) peer evaluator: four (4) Master Teachers and six (6) Teachers handling grade 3. The descriptive method was used with the weighted mean for the analysis and interpretation of data. The level of competency recorded a low mastery level in the Third Quarter. The least mastered competencies in learning mathematics as basis for the development of Mother Tongue-Based (MTB) Module for grade 3 Mathematics with Teacher Guide were on study of fractions. The overall assessment on the effectiveness of the Mother Tounge-Based (MTB) <odule in Grade 3 Mathematics with teacher Guide based on the peer evaluators in terms of: Learning outcomes; Learning Contents; Learning activities; Assessment of learning; and format and style were Highly Evident. The recommendation is the utilization of the developed Mother-Tongue-Based (MTB) Module for Grade 3 Mathematics with Teacher Guide In a Public Elementary School for improved academic performance of the opportunity learners in Mathematics focused on fractions.